Question: Is it a good idea to take out a personal loan to pay off my credit card debt?
Brandon from San Diego, California
Brandon, thank you for the question. Using a personal loan to pay off credit card debt is a common strategy. It is often called debt consolidation, because you replace multiple card payments with one fixed monthly payment.
This can be a sensible move in some situations, especially if the loan lowers your interest rate and the monthly payment fits your budget. But it is not automatically a better option. The details matter.
When a Personal Loan Can Help
- You may lower interest costs: Some personal loans offer rates that are lower than typical credit card APRs. If the rate is truly lower after fees, you may pay less over time.
- You get a fixed payoff timeline: A loan has a set term, such as 24 to 60 months, which can make the end date clearer than revolving debt.
- Payments can be easier to plan around: Fixed monthly payments may simplify budgeting, especially if you are currently juggling multiple minimum payments.
- Credit utilization may improve: Paying down credit card balances can reduce utilization, which may support your credit score over time. Results vary by credit profile.
Potential Downsides to Watch
- Fees can reduce the benefit: Some loans have origination fees. Others may charge penalties or have terms that make early payoff less flexible. Always read the fee section.
- The new payment might be higher: Loans are designed to pay off within a set time. That structure is helpful, but it can also mean a larger required payment than credit card minimums.
- It can backfire if card spending continues: If the loan pays off your cards but the cards are used again, you can end up with both the loan payment and renewed credit card balances.
A Quick Reality Check Before You Apply
- Can I afford the payment comfortably? Not just on a good month, but on an average month.
- Will the rate still help after fees? A lower APR can be erased by a large origination fee.
- What will I do differently this time? A consolidation loan works best when spending habits and budgeting get adjusted too.
What to Compare When Shopping for a Loan
If you decide to explore a personal loan, compare offers carefully. A good comparison is not only about the advertised rate. Look at the full cost and the practical impact on your monthly budget.
- APR: The interest rate plus certain costs, expressed as a yearly percentage.
- Origination fee: A fee deducted from the loan or added to the balance.
- Term length: Longer terms often lower the payment but may increase total interest paid.
- Total cost: The total you will pay over the full term, including fees.
- Payment due date and flexibility: Late policies, autopay discounts, and whether extra payments are applied correctly.
When a Personal Loan Might Not Be the Best Fit
A personal loan may not be ideal if your credit score is currently low enough that the offered rate is similar to (or higher than) your credit card rates, or if your budget is already tight and the fixed payment would add stress.
It may also be a poor fit if the main challenge is inconsistent income. In that case, a rigid monthly loan payment can be harder to manage than a plan built around your cash flow.
Alternatives Worth Considering
- Balance transfer offers: If you qualify, a 0% introductory APR period can create a focused window to pay down principal. See our balance transfer guidance here: credit card balance transfers.
- Nonprofit credit counseling and a Debt Management Plan: For some households, a structured repayment plan can provide organization and a clear path forward. In a DMP, enrolled credit cards are typically closed when the plan begins, and terms vary by creditor and situation.
- Calling your card issuer: Some people ask for a lower rate or hardship options. Results vary, but it can be worth a conversation.
A Good Decision Is the One You Can Sustain
A personal loan can be a helpful tool when it lowers costs, simplifies repayment, and fits your monthly budget without creating new pressure. It is most effective when paired with a realistic plan to avoid re-running balances on the cards afterward.
If you would like a neutral review of your options, nonprofit credit counseling can help you compare paths and choose one that matches your situation. You can speak with a nonprofit Certified Credit Counselor at Money Fit by calling 1-800-432-0310.